What about cutting the mounting surface off the axle tube and welding it to the old axle? Then the new style brakes would be a complete bolt-on/replace affair.
Maybe it helps to hear what I did. I basically grafted 1/2-ton front brakes onto the 14b s/f. So the calipers pads, pins and backing plates are all front parts. The holes in the backing plates were enlarged and the new 4-bolt mounting pattern drilled in. Then spacers were made (1.25" or 1.5" I think) to fit between the axle tube plate and the backing plate. This distance could vary depending on what length axle-shaft you have. Then the rotors are 1/2-ton mid-90's front rotors which sit perfectly on the 6-lug shafts.
About the spacers - they are 1" solid stock and then some washers. I think pipe would have been OK, but looking back, grinding off that mounting plate and rewelding it would probably be best.