Ok, got a few minutes now.
A voltmeter is basically an open circuit. It has extremely high resistance. In some of my meters its on the order of 10 million ohms per volt.
It can be put in a circuit pretty much anywhere. It measures the difference between two voltage levels.
Usually its put between the positive lead and ground.
An ammeter is real close to dead short. There is actually a voltmeter involved. But there is a shunt in the circuit. The shunt is a calibrated short. It has resistance, but it is very low, so that it only drops a tiny amount of voltage per amp.
The ammeter is a voltmeter across that shunt that measures that tiny voltage drop.
In old style trucks, all the power in the vehicle went through the ammeter. Except for the starter.
The main power feed came from the battery, up to the dash, through the ammeter and then on to the truck.
The ammeter had a copper or brass busbar inside from one leg to the other and the meter measured the voltage drop across that.
Modern trucks have the shunt in the engine compartment somewhere. Often its just a measured section of the main power lead.
The voltage that the ammeter sees is very small. Its on the order of 1/1000s of a volt per amp.
So, if your ammeter is showing 10 amps, its seeing 1/100 of a volt.
Thus, if you hooked a remote reading ammeter, like the one in your truck directly across the power lead with no shunt, its going to smoke it.
If yours was a direct reading ammeter with the built in shunt, then you are shorting the power lead to ground, which will smoke the power lead or a fuse.
If you want to reuse the ammeter, you will need the original shunt from the harness. Like I say, its probably just a measured section of the main power lead with two smaller wires crimped to it a certain distance apart.
Those two lead would go to the ammeter.
If you switch to the voltmeter, it can be in the circuit anywhere as long as it measures the main power voltage.