My partially educated guess is that you have several things adding up. The extension cord makes it a longer run on the circuit to the load. This makes for a larger voltage drop at the welder. The running a longer bead warms up the windings in the welder, making more resistance. Then the amount of power needed for the light adds in. Now o doubt that these factors are much to be concerned with on an individual basis, but added together, can be too much for the breaker. Remember that when the volts go down, the current goes up. And if the breaker is not 100%, then it gets more susceptible.
Just my guess.
Just my guess.
