I agree with the above in determing the correct psi, though I normally always bump the front pressure up a little bit more to account for the extra lateral forces the front tires see when cornering.
With all other things equal, a taller and/or wider tires will require less pressure than a smaller tire. This is because it is the volume of air that determines how much weight the tire can carry, not the psi. As the size of the tire increases it can hold a higher volume of air at a lower psi.....put 5 psi in a big truck tire tube and you can float in the pool all day long, put 50 psi in a small bicycle tube and you will sink to the bottom if you sit on it. They just use the pressure because it's easy to check, it would be really hard to put a volume gauge on a tire.