What is the purpose of the resistor in the 10si alternator. I have two 10si alternators opened. I find one has the resistor and the other on does not have the resistor.

3 wiresgo for it. How many wires are you using ?
No idiot light. The K5 came with a voltmeter.The internal resister makes sure the idiot light works if the brushes are gone in the alternator. You probably aren't using an idiot light, and if you are making a 1 wire, leave it out.