dave w
1/2 ton status
I upgraded a '7747 ECM to a '427 PCM. The Vehicle is a 1987 GMC 1 Ton 454. I am using $OE definition file (1995 454 MT). I spent about 8 hours, including the PROM programming to complete the conversion. I still need to "Dial In" the PROM. The '427 will operate the 4L80E (to be installed at a future date).
Here are the notes I found / copied from Thridgen.org about doing the upgrade, I added some notes also.
dave w
Notes and information on converting to a TBI PCM
I have had multiple people ask about re-pinning their earlier TBI cars/trucks
to use the latest PCM. So here is the result. Information regarding the swap.
PCM Swap/Tuning Notes
8746/6965/7747/299 to 427 Truck PCM (Car showed, Trucks VERY similar)
Old Pin----New Pin-----Color------------Function
A1--------F6----------GRN/WHT-------Fuel Pump Relay Control
A3--------F16---------DK GRN/YEL-----Charcoal Canister Purge Solenoid *** Not used on 87 GMC W/454***
A4--------E1----------GRY-------------EGR Control
A5--------E6----------BRN/WHT--------Service Engine Soon Light
A6--------E15---------PNK/BLK---------Ignition Feed +12VDC
A7--------(1*)--------TAN/BLK---------TCC/Shift Light *** Investigate***
A8--------F9----------ORN------------Serial Datastream
A9--------A14---------WHT/BLK-------Diagnostic Test
A10-------F13---------BRN------------Vehicle Speed Signal ***Output Speed not from DRAC set***
A11-------B3----------BLK------------Sensor Ground
A12-------A1----------BLK/WHT-------ECM Ground 1
B1--------E16---------ORN------------Battery +12VDC
B2--------B12---------TAN/WHT-------Fuel Pump Signal
B3--------A5----------BLK/RED--------EST Ref Low
B5--------A4----------PPL/WHT-------EST Ref High
B6--------?-----------PPL-------------VATS(2*) *** Not used on 87 GMC W/454***
B7--------(3*)---------BLK-------------Knock Sensor *** Not used on 87 GMC W/454***
B8--------E12---------LT BLUE--------A/C Clutch Signal ***GRN Not LT BLUE 87 GMC W/454***
B10-------E5----------ORN/BLK--------Park/Neutral Switch ***Investigate***
C1--------(4*)-------BLK/PNK---------A.I.R. Converter Solenoid *** Not used on 87 GMC W/454***
C2--------E7---------BRN-------------A.I.R. Port Solenoid (Diverter in trucks) ***Investigate***
C3--------A7---------LT GRN/BLK------IAC "B" Low ***LT GRN-BLK on 87 GMC W/454*** --- A7 1995 7.4
C4--------A8---------LT GRN/WHT-----IAC "B" High ***C4 WHT EST SIGNAL on 87 GMC W/454*** F11 1995 7.4
C5--------A3---------LT BLU/WHT-----IAC "A" High ***C5 LT GRN-WHT on 87 GMC W/454*** --- A8 1995 7.4
C6--------A6---------LT BLU/BLK------IAC "A" Low ***C6 LT BLU-WHT 87 GMC W/454*** --- A3 1995 7.4
C7--------(5*)-------LT BLU-----------High Gear Switch (In Auto Trans) ***C7 LT BLU-BLK on 87 GMC W/454*** --- A6 1995 7.4
C8--------(6*)-------LT BLU-----------Power Steering Pressure Switch ***Not used on 87 GMC W/454***
C9--------(7*)-------PPL/WHT---------Crank Signal
C10-------B8---------YEL--------------Coolant Temperature Signal
C11-------B13--------LT GRN----------MAP Signal
C12-------B9---------Tan-------------MAT Signal(8*) *** Not used on 87 GMC W/454***
C13-------A15--------DK BLUE--------TPS Signal
C14-------E14--------GRY------------5 Volt Reference
C15/D14--A9---------DRK GRN--------Injector "2" Control *** D14 on 87 GMC W/454***
C16------E13--------Orange----------Battery (Inputed in place of Brake Switch
for TCC to function)
D1-------A2---------BLK/WHT--------ECM Ground 2 *** TAN-WHT on 87 GMC W/454***
D2-------B4---------PPL-------------MAP Sensor Ground
D4-------F11--------WHT------------EST Signal
D5-------B2---------TAN/BLK--------EST Bypass
D6-------A12--------TAN------------O2 Sensor Ground
D7-------A10--------PPL-------------02 Sensor Signal
D15/D16--A16-------DK BLUE---------Injector "1" Control ***D16 on 87 GMC W/454***
Swap Notes
*** Throttle Kicker Enable disabled***
*** Initiate Integral with Calibration Const. Not Running enabled ***
(1*)= Use E2 for a shift light on a manual transmission or E10 for the TCC on
an Automatic
(2*)= Supported by the PCM if optioned in the Prom on an UNKNOWN pin
(3*)= A.) Wire like 1995 P30 Step Van, ESC Module output to B7
(3*)= B.) Wire like 1995 C10 Truck, Bypass ESC (Blue to Brown) and use
Late TBI/TPI 305/350 Knock sensor
(4*)= Air injection into converter not used on trucks, but PCM has several
other un-used outputs (Tuning Valve, Idle Kicker)
(5*)= Not Used by PCM (I like to leave the small connector in place and pin
in unused wires)
(6*)= Supported by PCM if optioned in the Prom on an UNKNOWN pin
(1994-1995 2.2 S10 Wiring Diagram anyone?)
(7*)= Not used by PCM, Remove 3 amp "CRANK" fuse from fuse box and
store in small connector)
(8*)= Supported by the PCM, but functionality will need to be enabled in the
Prom
6965 ONLY- Will have a NC relay that the computer grounds to shut-off the
A/C compressor when the engine is heavily loaded. The A/C will work either
by removing the wire all-togather, or connecting it to pin E3 (A/C Cut-Off or
CPI Tuning Valve output)
I would also like to mention that the orange Serial Data wire needs to be
relocated from the top row, Pin "E" to the lower row, Pin "M". You will also
need to scan the vehicle like a 1993-1995 G-Series Van, C-Series Truck,
S-Series Blazer, etc with Auto transmission.
Finally, this is a trick Haulin@$$ taught me, if you have a wideband and are
looking to get real-time AFR put into the datastream, hook the 0-5 volt signal
into pin B16 (Linear EGR pintle position feedback). With some adaption to the
ALDL Definition being used to decode the reading, you can get an AFR
reading of 10-20:1 or so.
__________________
350 Vortec shortblock, balanced, blueprinted, 18cc dished pistons, total seal
rings, ported 906 Vortecs, Edelbrock TPI Vortec base, Custom Reed Grind
Hydraulic Roller Cam, Doug Thorley Tri-Ys, 2 1/2" exhaust, Stock TPI runners
and plenum, stock 48mm TB, 24# LT1 injectors, AFPR @ 46 psi, 7730 ECM,
DIY Tuning, stock 1,600 rpm stalled 700r4, 3.08 gears, P295/50/R17 tires.
Soon- 4L60E and 7427 TBI PCM in MPFI mode
Here are the notes I found / copied from Thridgen.org about doing the upgrade, I added some notes also.
dave w
Notes and information on converting to a TBI PCM
I have had multiple people ask about re-pinning their earlier TBI cars/trucks
to use the latest PCM. So here is the result. Information regarding the swap.
PCM Swap/Tuning Notes
8746/6965/7747/299 to 427 Truck PCM (Car showed, Trucks VERY similar)
Old Pin----New Pin-----Color------------Function
A1--------F6----------GRN/WHT-------Fuel Pump Relay Control
A3--------F16---------DK GRN/YEL-----Charcoal Canister Purge Solenoid *** Not used on 87 GMC W/454***
A4--------E1----------GRY-------------EGR Control
A5--------E6----------BRN/WHT--------Service Engine Soon Light
A6--------E15---------PNK/BLK---------Ignition Feed +12VDC
A7--------(1*)--------TAN/BLK---------TCC/Shift Light *** Investigate***
A8--------F9----------ORN------------Serial Datastream
A9--------A14---------WHT/BLK-------Diagnostic Test
A10-------F13---------BRN------------Vehicle Speed Signal ***Output Speed not from DRAC set***
A11-------B3----------BLK------------Sensor Ground
A12-------A1----------BLK/WHT-------ECM Ground 1
B1--------E16---------ORN------------Battery +12VDC
B2--------B12---------TAN/WHT-------Fuel Pump Signal
B3--------A5----------BLK/RED--------EST Ref Low
B5--------A4----------PPL/WHT-------EST Ref High
B6--------?-----------PPL-------------VATS(2*) *** Not used on 87 GMC W/454***
B7--------(3*)---------BLK-------------Knock Sensor *** Not used on 87 GMC W/454***
B8--------E12---------LT BLUE--------A/C Clutch Signal ***GRN Not LT BLUE 87 GMC W/454***
B10-------E5----------ORN/BLK--------Park/Neutral Switch ***Investigate***
C1--------(4*)-------BLK/PNK---------A.I.R. Converter Solenoid *** Not used on 87 GMC W/454***
C2--------E7---------BRN-------------A.I.R. Port Solenoid (Diverter in trucks) ***Investigate***
C3--------A7---------LT GRN/BLK------IAC "B" Low ***LT GRN-BLK on 87 GMC W/454*** --- A7 1995 7.4
C4--------A8---------LT GRN/WHT-----IAC "B" High ***C4 WHT EST SIGNAL on 87 GMC W/454*** F11 1995 7.4
C5--------A3---------LT BLU/WHT-----IAC "A" High ***C5 LT GRN-WHT on 87 GMC W/454*** --- A8 1995 7.4
C6--------A6---------LT BLU/BLK------IAC "A" Low ***C6 LT BLU-WHT 87 GMC W/454*** --- A3 1995 7.4
C7--------(5*)-------LT BLU-----------High Gear Switch (In Auto Trans) ***C7 LT BLU-BLK on 87 GMC W/454*** --- A6 1995 7.4
C8--------(6*)-------LT BLU-----------Power Steering Pressure Switch ***Not used on 87 GMC W/454***
C9--------(7*)-------PPL/WHT---------Crank Signal
C10-------B8---------YEL--------------Coolant Temperature Signal
C11-------B13--------LT GRN----------MAP Signal
C12-------B9---------Tan-------------MAT Signal(8*) *** Not used on 87 GMC W/454***
C13-------A15--------DK BLUE--------TPS Signal
C14-------E14--------GRY------------5 Volt Reference
C15/D14--A9---------DRK GRN--------Injector "2" Control *** D14 on 87 GMC W/454***
C16------E13--------Orange----------Battery (Inputed in place of Brake Switch
for TCC to function)
D1-------A2---------BLK/WHT--------ECM Ground 2 *** TAN-WHT on 87 GMC W/454***
D2-------B4---------PPL-------------MAP Sensor Ground
D4-------F11--------WHT------------EST Signal
D5-------B2---------TAN/BLK--------EST Bypass
D6-------A12--------TAN------------O2 Sensor Ground
D7-------A10--------PPL-------------02 Sensor Signal
D15/D16--A16-------DK BLUE---------Injector "1" Control ***D16 on 87 GMC W/454***
Swap Notes
*** Throttle Kicker Enable disabled***
*** Initiate Integral with Calibration Const. Not Running enabled ***
(1*)= Use E2 for a shift light on a manual transmission or E10 for the TCC on
an Automatic
(2*)= Supported by the PCM if optioned in the Prom on an UNKNOWN pin
(3*)= A.) Wire like 1995 P30 Step Van, ESC Module output to B7
(3*)= B.) Wire like 1995 C10 Truck, Bypass ESC (Blue to Brown) and use
Late TBI/TPI 305/350 Knock sensor
(4*)= Air injection into converter not used on trucks, but PCM has several
other un-used outputs (Tuning Valve, Idle Kicker)
(5*)= Not Used by PCM (I like to leave the small connector in place and pin
in unused wires)
(6*)= Supported by PCM if optioned in the Prom on an UNKNOWN pin
(1994-1995 2.2 S10 Wiring Diagram anyone?)
(7*)= Not used by PCM, Remove 3 amp "CRANK" fuse from fuse box and
store in small connector)
(8*)= Supported by the PCM, but functionality will need to be enabled in the
Prom
6965 ONLY- Will have a NC relay that the computer grounds to shut-off the
A/C compressor when the engine is heavily loaded. The A/C will work either
by removing the wire all-togather, or connecting it to pin E3 (A/C Cut-Off or
CPI Tuning Valve output)
I would also like to mention that the orange Serial Data wire needs to be
relocated from the top row, Pin "E" to the lower row, Pin "M". You will also
need to scan the vehicle like a 1993-1995 G-Series Van, C-Series Truck,
S-Series Blazer, etc with Auto transmission.
Finally, this is a trick Haulin@$$ taught me, if you have a wideband and are
looking to get real-time AFR put into the datastream, hook the 0-5 volt signal
into pin B16 (Linear EGR pintle position feedback). With some adaption to the
ALDL Definition being used to decode the reading, you can get an AFR
reading of 10-20:1 or so.
__________________
350 Vortec shortblock, balanced, blueprinted, 18cc dished pistons, total seal
rings, ported 906 Vortecs, Edelbrock TPI Vortec base, Custom Reed Grind
Hydraulic Roller Cam, Doug Thorley Tri-Ys, 2 1/2" exhaust, Stock TPI runners
and plenum, stock 48mm TB, 24# LT1 injectors, AFPR @ 46 psi, 7730 ECM,
DIY Tuning, stock 1,600 rpm stalled 700r4, 3.08 gears, P295/50/R17 tires.
Soon- 4L60E and 7427 TBI PCM in MPFI mode
So there was nothing extra needed for me to buy for the "tuning tool box"
From what I can figure out, all that would be needed to convert from the TBI 4.3 V6 to a TBI 5.7 would be a custom programmed V8 PROM chip for the 5.7 engine. I don't think using a V6 PROM chip for a V8 will work??