If you find a breaker, it may look wrong. Depending on the design, you may have a full power breaker, which would be around 60+ amps, or you may find one that is normal looking, but seems much too weak. In the range of 2 or 3 amps.
My big genset has a breaker on the front that is around 3 amps if I remember right.
This is on a genset that could put out as much as 400 amps @240volts.
But, if you turn off that small breaker, the generator makes no voltage. That is because that breaker controls the exciting current for the main armature.
The main reason for that is due to the large number of voltages and currents my system is set up for. There are 12 very large wires in the reconnect box, and by connecting them in different ways, you can get different phases, voltages, and currents. There is a chart inside the box that you go by.
A full power breaker would be hard to rig up, since the maximum output current varies widely according to how its connected.
Yours seems to be permanently wired for one output. If so, then a full power breaker would work.
Either way, there should be some kind of breaker.
BTW, if you get it running, and plan to use it, you might consider replacing the mechanical lift pump with a small electric low pressure pump with a switch to run it without the engine running.
Not only would that make priming the fuel system and getting any air out much easier, but killing the power to that pump will starve the engine for fuel and make sure it turns off.