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Adjusting Q-Jet for SB350 - running rich

Jim Johnson

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I am pretty sure my truck is running rich - I keep fowling plugs ( they are always dark and moist looking) and I also have some sluggish repsonse in lower to mid range RPM's - especially when it is cold

I know there are 2 adjustments on the front, one is the idle, and I assume the other is the air/fuel mixture?.....seems like I heard there was a 3rd adjustment on these.... ( I have a Q-jet for about a 72 chevy - no emission controls)re-build carb, bought from Autozone about 1 year ago....
 
You should have two screws on the front of the carb for adjusting fuel and air. What I do, with the truck running, is turn them all the way in (it'll start running real crappy) and then back them out about 1 1/2 turns (or until it starts to idle good) and work my way from there. Also, have you checked your timing? That could be a big part of it to.
 
There is a third adjustment but it is internal and a P.I.T.A to do cause you must remove airhorn. Some of the good rebuilds have a hex plug over this and change it to adjust easily from the outside. It adjusts how far the rods can travel up and down . By all means DON'T adjust it if you are unsure /forums/images/graemlins/k5.gif
 
The two screws on the front of the baseplate are just the idle mixture screws. Adjusting these will not effect the part throttle/full throttle mixture. That is done by the meetering rods for the primary and secondary side (two pair). If its just the part throttle/cruise mode that is running rich you should be able to work with running a larger rod on the primary side.

The problem is, Q-jet rods/jets/hangers are not easy to come by only Edelbrock has any of that stuff now and it's pricy. You might be better off to run down to the local boneyard and pull the lid's off of all the q-jets in the yard (if they still have the engines) and take the rods, jets and hangers. I did this a few years back and put together a good selection. Then go get the Rochester Quadrajet book published by HP Books. that book has an excellent guide to setting up a Qjet by jet size, rod size and hanger length.

That being said don't overlook the basics. The float level may be set to high, causing the rich condition. Another issue common to Qjets is too much idle speed adjustment exposing the transfer slot pulling fuel from it in addition to the idle circuit. One more issue leading to a rich condition could be from the plugs in the bottom of the main body of the carb. These plugs are just there to fill a hole from the casting process, but are known to leak over time. This leak is just above the throttle baseplate and gets pulled right in with the rest of the fuel from the carb. The fix is to remove the baseplate and mix up some JB weld, clean the plugs and surrounding area on the carb and apply the JB weld to the plugs to seal them up. If those issues are not there, then start looking at the meetering rods.
 
Thanks for the education! That's why I like this site so much! /forums/images/graemlins/waytogo.gif /forums/images/graemlins/waytogo.gif /forums/images/graemlins/waytogo.gif I learned something new today! /forums/images/graemlins/cool.gif
 
Good detailed info on Q-jets

http://www.73-87.com/7387garage/garage_drivetrain.htm

http://hotrodders.com/kb/engine/articles.html#carburetor

http://www.carcraft.com/howto/57178/

Quote from an article:
"A good book that everyone who has a Q-jet should have is Doug Roe's Rochester Carburetors. This is The Bible for Rochester carbs, hands down. I can't stress this enough, if you want more performance out of your Q-jet or just want a great how to rebuild reference, buy this book. It is an invaluable piece of information that you shouldn't pass up."
 
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