It all depends on what voltage your battery is.
Fully charged, it should be close to 14.5v
An alternator only puts out amps @ whatever voltage your battery is at, regulated to 14.5v max. If your battery is sitting at 10v, and you start your truck, your not going to see 14.5v right away, it will take time for the battery to charge up to 14.5v. It will jump up to 10.5 or so right away, and will slowly rise from there.
If you run your truck and turn everything and you see your voltage start to drop, you know your then exceeding the amperage your alternator is putting out. It should never drop suddenly, it should slowly drop .1v at a time.
Certain vehicles under certain situations are designed to run that way, cost for the OEM's is too high to put 200amp alternator in every car. For instance, in your brand new escalade, if you start it on a cold day, turn on your heated front and rear seats, heated cup holders, full blast blower, wipers front and rear, lights, radio, nav system, make a call on your on-star, all the while the battery has been discharged to 11v to start the thing on a cold day so the it's being charged as well, and your sitting idle in your driveway, so the alternator is not putting out much. The vehicle is running in negative mode, voltage will slowly drop. But they know everything won't be on all the time, you'll turn down or off the heated seats & cup holders, drop the blower motor, turn off the rear wiper, and end your call on on-star, and start to drive bringing up the RPM's and thus the amp output on the alternator, swinging it over to positive charging.
If you disconnect your alternator wiring (removing all loads), and then measure the voltage at the alternator, it should be 14.5v or so.