THe 12v 5.9 Cummins would be your best econo engine as far as mileage goes with so much power you wouldn't know what to do. The problem is the initial cost to acheive that. That in it self rules the 6BT out.
The next choice would be a turbo'd 6.2 That will not be cheap either, probably not to far off from the cost of the 6BT cummins by the time you buy the 2K turbo kit from Banks.
If economy is your number one priority than there is only one choice. Like to know what it is?
When you are K5 shopping find one with a half decent SBC in it that is probably stock and drive the thing, wheel it, what ever with it. You will spend 10 fold more money on another engine trying to get a couple MPG's more out of the truck than you will ever get back from savings in increased in mpgs.
A person has to put a LOT of miles on his vehicle with a mileage performance part that costs $750-1,500 to ever get that money back out of increased mileage.
The next choice would be a turbo'd 6.2 That will not be cheap either, probably not to far off from the cost of the 6BT cummins by the time you buy the 2K turbo kit from Banks.
If economy is your number one priority than there is only one choice. Like to know what it is?
When you are K5 shopping find one with a half decent SBC in it that is probably stock and drive the thing, wheel it, what ever with it. You will spend 10 fold more money on another engine trying to get a couple MPG's more out of the truck than you will ever get back from savings in increased in mpgs.
A person has to put a LOT of miles on his vehicle with a mileage performance part that costs $750-1,500 to ever get that money back out of increased mileage.



