I have similar issues with my '82 K250 now that I used a rebuilt master cylinder on it I had from one of my previous trucks...my original master cylinder had a square casting with 2 fluid chambers ,one large one up front,and a smaller one to the rear --the rebuilt cylinder I used had an oval shaped casting and had two equal sized chambers for the fluid...
The steel lines on my original master had to be swapped from front to rear to fit the "new" master cylinder,as the thread sizes were diferent...the push rod seat was the same depth and it bolted up OK (my truck is diesel with hydroboost brakes,the master I used was off a vacuum booster gas powered truck)....so in other words I had to put the steel line that was "up front" in the rear chamber's outlet and vise versa..
Now ,after bleeding the brakes ,they work fine--TOO good in fact,just like you stated--the rear wheels,especially the left one,will skid way too easily,its dam near impossible to make a quick stop without that wheel locking up now....but I also have brake shoes that had been soaked with brake fluid and gear oil and all I did was wash them off good with gas and brake cleaner..should be replaced but I lacked the cash,thats also why I used that other master cylinder I had lying around..
I'm unsure if buying the adapter fittings to let me put the steel lines back to their original locations will help any--many GM trucks I have owned had real "grabby" rear brakes even with 100% correct factory parts,especially the ones without that load compensation device on the rear axle that limits rear brake line pressure (my 82 dont have that)....I've also noted the rear chamber on this master is slowly losing fluid just like the original one did now--despite the fact it was stored in a dry shed with both chambers full of brake fluid...it might have torn a piston seal while I was bleeding the brakes?--I see no evidence of leaks from any of the brake lines or wheel cylinders (so far,haven't given it a real good look thanks to it being cold and snowy this winter)...so I may end up having to replace the master cylinder again anyway...
But if you find the problem with your brakes ,I'd be interested to know if it was due to the lines on the master being hooked to the "wrong" ports....