They Do, a 24 has a one piece valve cover and a oil filler through it the front of it. Also a 24v would require all the computers needed to run it, which, if it was swapped into a 3rd gen chevy truck, should be pretty easy to find.
A 12 will have 6 individual valve covers (unless for some reason they kept the Dodge nameplate) And if it is an older engine, it could have the air elbow going over the valve covers.
Also a 12v would have (if it is an older engine) a Bosch VE rotary fuel pump. and if it a newer one it would have the very desirable Bosch P7100 inline fuel pump.
A 24V would almost have a VP44, a horizontal rotary pump.
Now it can always have been changed, but it is unlikely.