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cv axle replacement help

blackk5350

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hey guys, i (think) I just broke my cv axle on my 89 pontiac bonneville fwd. i know the boot has been bad and has been needing replacement and it finally gave. When ever i acceleraate around a corner it makes a bad clicking metaly noise. Kinda like some pinballs in a metal bowl if that makes any sense. so im going to replace the whole unit. question is..

What will I need besides the axle. my friends at oreilys are gonna help me do it in the parking lot so i have alot of tools at my dissposal. what are the steps in doing it, thanks
 
I've done a couple on the 900-series (1st Gen IFS) pickups, and a handfull of ATVs. In my experience they're all very similar, so hopefully this info will apply/help you. It does sound like a birfield going out to me. Either that or a wheel bearing, but considering the boot has failed it's probably the axle. Grab it and shake it around, should be able to see where the slop is. Here's how you'd do it on my junk:


Remove axle-stub nut (It's a big-sucker, like 1 3/8" on a truck, 7/8" on my ATV. If it's frontwheel they're usually even bigger. Most parts stores carry these).

Remove splined section of stub shaft from knuckle/spindle. This really requires a pusher/puller that mounts to the WMS with the lug nuts (rented at parts store, I bought mine at FATS for like $90). Sometimes it can be done with a claw extractor, and I may have noticed a cheapy version that would work at Harbor Freight. Some guys will also use a drift and a BFH, but I wasn't able to do my ATV axle with a 5lb sledge...guess it might work well in drier climates (less seizing on the splines).

On my trucks, you need to remove the anti-sway endlink to move the axle around in between the A-Arms. My prayers are with you that you don't have to get into any balljoints or TREs to do yours. On my ATV, you have to pop out a balljoint unless.....I fingered out that I could just remove the two bolts on the upper A-Arm that go through the bushings. Before you get too destructive (if you even have to), see if there are any fasteners you can fiddle with instead. If you do mess with the A-arms, keep in mind that your caster is usually adjusted here with shims. Keep track of shims, or consider replacing those bushings (probably cheap) and getting an alignment afterward.

On my trucks, the axle mounts the to center section with a flange like some drivelines use. I believe it was (8) 9/16" bolts. Most ATVs I've worked on have a splined stub that is inserted into the center section as opposed to the aforementioned flange-style. These can be weird (splined versions), as there's usually a seal on the stub. A sharp jerk usually pops them out, but I personally shy away from using force unless I know it's the proper method. That said, the first shaft usually has such a vacuum behind it that it feels like it's bolted in there somehow...On second thought, you'll have the new axle with you. You should be able to see how it fits in there. When I did these the first time, I was waiting on the replacement in the mail so I didn't have any reference.

From here on it's pretty much just reverse order. If you remember one thing from here, make it this: Use anti-seize on the splines going into the hub/spindle. There is no good argument not to, and it will make future replacement so much easier. You won't need the pusher/puller if those splines are properly lubed. I can literally push my stubshafts out with my finger after I remove the nut.
 
x2, sounds like a CV joint. One of my least favorite things to replace. They usually die shortly after the boot goes bad. Best bet is usually to replace the whole half shaft. I've done several but it has been many moons and I couldn't walk you through it by memory. I was always able to do it with a modest set of tools an no other parts though.

If it has Mcpherson struts it will easier than if it has double a-arms.
 
Bigky, i think it does have a arms in the front because my uncle had to take up apart when he put struts on it a few months ago. i can get um for 48 bucks out the door at oreilys with lifetime warranty(employee discount woohoo) discount on winches,rims,lights etc. like half off too:)
 
(1) Remove the axle nut and loosen the lug nuts (side in question).

(2) Jack up the car (once again side in question) and remove the wheel.

(3) Remove the tie rod nut and lower ball joint nut then separate the tie rod and ball joint from the knuckle assembly.

(4) Now swing knuckle assembly outward so as to be able to remove the splined axle from the wheel hub.

(5) Now tug, maybe even have to carefully pry the inner CV from the differential and remove the axle assembly.

(6) Reverse procedure to reassemble.

DO NOT use a slide hammer on the hub flange or you will tear the front wheel bearing in half and then have alot more work to do.

This job should only take you about 45 minutes if you're handy enough with working on vehicles.

Like BGKYK5 said replace the complete CV axle assembly.
 
thanks guys my co workers and i are gonna tackle it this weekend or week in the parking lot at oreilys where i work, should be fun in the cold. give you all an update. next is 14 bolt swap for the k5!!!!:D
 
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