A 4340 30-spline stub is reportedly at the same breaking strength than a 35-spline stock stub.
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]From the bible:
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif](note these figures are subject to much debate) [/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Standard Dana axles (1040 steel, induction hardened)[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]30 sp 1.31" 6,044.1 ft/lbs[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]35 sp 1.50" 8,966.2 ft/lbs.[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Moser Engineering (1541m, induction hardened) [/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]30 Spline - 6,200 ft/ lbs. [/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]35 spline - 9,600 ft/lbs. [/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Aftermarket 4340 steel, thru hardened[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]30sp 1.31" 9,923.5 ft/lbs[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]35 sp 1.5" 14,721 ft/lbs [/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]The Formula is:[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Yield Torque (in/lb)= Tensile Strength ( psi) x polar moment of inertia/ radius of material [/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]The theoretical axle size by spline to percent strength increase, assuming same material, diameter, and heat treat is: 30 spline – 35 spline: ~40% [/FONT]
Kinda funny since no aftermarket company has made a 4340 30 spline stub shaft.
[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]From the bible:
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif](note these figures are subject to much debate) [/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Standard Dana axles (1040 steel, induction hardened)[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]30 sp 1.31" 6,044.1 ft/lbs[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]35 sp 1.50" 8,966.2 ft/lbs.[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Moser Engineering (1541m, induction hardened) [/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]30 Spline - 6,200 ft/ lbs. [/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]35 spline - 9,600 ft/lbs. [/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Aftermarket 4340 steel, thru hardened[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]30sp 1.31" 9,923.5 ft/lbs[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]35 sp 1.5" 14,721 ft/lbs [/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]The Formula is:[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Yield Torque (in/lb)= Tensile Strength ( psi) x polar moment of inertia/ radius of material [/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]The theoretical axle size by spline to percent strength increase, assuming same material, diameter, and heat treat is: 30 spline – 35 spline: ~40% [/FONT]
Kinda funny since no aftermarket company has made a 4340 30 spline stub shaft.
[/FONT]
Yukon claims it does: YA W46105;
Rons Machining Service: NEW DANA 60 FRONT 4340 OUTER AXLE STUB 30 SPLINE 12" (Manufacturer: N/A)

Of course, you've got cyclic loading and variables like creep, crack propagation, strain hardening at the splines, etc. not to mention quality control. That's why all these figures are most likely obtained from destructive testing. Theoretical values are probably borderline useless here except to decide whether it's worth the effort to manufacture prototypes for testing.
Also keep in mind that those numbers are all theoretical based on a formula and assuming best-case scenario (thru-hardened and quality material). Based on past internet posts from people it could be questionable if the Yukon's are that high of quality, and hence if their 30-spline stub is truly stronger than a Spicer.
