Magikal
1/2 ton status
Good information. Keep it coming
Thanks @StephenEarly stuff was typically a re-splined factory shaft and the better ones were re-heat treated. Our earliest versions were available with 10 spline and 27 spline intermediate shafts. You had to be particularly careful with those. Shortly after that we went to a 32 spline shaft only and they're pretty tough but it's still possible to break it by running with the 205 in high and 203 in low. This is actually the reason behind the Magnum, in that system we could make the shaft big enough that you can use it any way you want. With the 203 it's easy enough to run it right because there's really nothing to gain by doing it wrong since the gear ratios are so close together.
For a deeper dive into this: The reason the intermediate shaft becomes weak when the 203 is in low is that in that situation you have one 32 spline shaft going into the 205 and two 32 spline shafts coming out. If we say a 32 spline shaft has 4000ft-lb of torque capacity then we have 8000ft-lb of output capacity but only 4000 coming in. In that situation the outputs can be loaded to only half their strength and the input will snap. If the 205 is in low, you have the same two output shafts but also have a 2:1 gear reduction before them. So now the 4000ft-lb capacity coming in turns into 8000ft-lb going out and both outputs are at their breaking point before you snap the input. Chances are the outputs won't be loaded equally so you tend to snap an output before breaking the intermediate. And with that much torque on tap the real story is that you generally break axle parts before you have T-case problems.
Basically, we shift the 205 into low about the time we hit dirt and toggle the 203 in and out of low gear depending on the terrain.
Thanks for the clarification.Early stuff was typically a re-splined factory shaft and the better ones were re-heat treated. Our earliest versions were available with 10 spline and 27 spline intermediate shafts. You had to be particularly careful with those. Shortly after that we went to a 32 spline shaft only and they're pretty tough but it's still possible to break it by running with the 205 in high and 203 in low. This is actually the reason behind the Magnum, in that system we could make the shaft big enough that you can use it any way you want. With the 203 it's easy enough to run it right because there's really nothing to gain by doing it wrong since the gear ratios are so close together.
For a deeper dive into this: The reason the intermediate shaft becomes weak when the 203 is in low is that in that situation you have one 32 spline shaft going into the 205 and two 32 spline shafts coming out. If we say a 32 spline shaft has 4000ft-lb of torque capacity then we have 8000ft-lb of output capacity but only 4000 coming in. In that situation the outputs can be loaded to only half their strength and the input will snap. If the 205 is in low, you have the same two output shafts but also have a 2:1 gear reduction before them. So now the 4000ft-lb capacity coming in turns into 8000ft-lb going out and both outputs are at their breaking point before you snap the input. Chances are the outputs won't be loaded equally so you tend to snap an output before breaking the intermediate. And with that much torque on tap the real story is that you generally break axle parts before you have T-case problems.
Basically, we shift the 205 into low about the time we hit dirt and toggle the 203 in and out of low gear depending on the terrain.
Damn, that is an excellent yet basic and simple explanation !Early stuff was typically a re-splined factory shaft and the better ones were re-heat treated. Our earliest versions were available with 10 spline and 27 spline intermediate shafts. You had to be particularly careful with those. Shortly after that we went to a 32 spline shaft only and they're pretty tough but it's still possible to break it by running with the 205 in high and 203 in low. This is actually the reason behind the Magnum, in that system we could make the shaft big enough that you can use it any way you want. With the 203 it's easy enough to run it right because there's really nothing to gain by doing it wrong since the gear ratios are so close together.
For a deeper dive into this: The reason the intermediate shaft becomes weak when the 203 is in low is that in that situation you have one 32 spline shaft going into the 205 and two 32 spline shafts coming out. If we say a 32 spline shaft has 4000ft-lb of torque capacity then we have 8000ft-lb of output capacity but only 4000 coming in. In that situation the outputs can be loaded to only half their strength and the input will snap. If the 205 is in low, you have the same two output shafts but also have a 2:1 gear reduction before them. So now the 4000ft-lb capacity coming in turns into 8000ft-lb going out and both outputs are at their breaking point before you snap the input. Chances are the outputs won't be loaded equally so you tend to snap an output before breaking the intermediate. And with that much torque on tap the real story is that you generally break axle parts before you have T-case problems.
Basically, we shift the 205 into low about the time we hit dirt and toggle the 203 in and out of low gear depending on the terrain.
Shaft go boom isn't simple enough?Damn, that is an excellent yet basic and simple explanation !
I have explained about why the input of a second gear box in high range ( with the forward range box in reduction mode ) is potentially a bad combo many times but never with such few words and that clearly - great explanation and simple too !