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Early 70’s K/20 Dana60 & Eaton HO52/72 rear axle?

tarussell

“Seven years of college down the drain”
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As I get older I ponder on why certain options/parts were available throughout the history of our GM trucks.
My question is what specifically triggered that an early 70’s ( pre-square design ) C/K-20 rear axle be either a common Eaton HO52/72 or the less common Dana60?
I have a theory that it was due to the choice of the differential selected but I can’t back that up with chapter-n-verse gospel truth.

Since that style Eaton rear axle was introduced in the late 40’s the only traction aiding diff available was Detroits No-Spin.
When GM introduced the new 67~72 model lineup they were making all sorts of ways for driver comfort - like lower ingress and egress heights and smoother ride comfort in the spring rates.
Well, I recall reading an old sales pitch add for these trucks describing that GM now offered two options of traction aiding differentials - one being the tried and true automatic locking system ( being the No-Spin ) and a newer and more refined limited-slip differential ( being Dana’s Powr-Loc clutch pack diff ).
Since there was no clutch type diff offered for the Eatons ( that didn’t happen until the replacement 14-FF Gov-Loc in the squares after 73 ) and GM was pushing driver/passenger comfort so hard they gave an option of a milder traction aid for the remainder of the model run.

Is it that simple ? Was it the P/L limited slip diff option that triggered the Dana rear axle in those few model years?
I recall seeing some GM literature years ago talk’n about the two diff options in the 70~72 C/K-20 trucks.
Anyone got any insight on this question - inquiring minds want to know….
 
I wish that I would have paid attention to this back when these models were still in circulation in greater numbers.
I wonder if the gear ratio could have been a factor as well - the 10-1/8” Eatons were only 4.11, 4.56 & 5.14 ( it was listed in GM literature of a panel van application having a 5.83. and I believe the aftermarket offered a 3.90 about a decade or two ago ) and the Dana would have offered more economical gear choices.
Hmmm…
 
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