I don't know. Diesel fuel does have a higher viscosity vs gasoline, although it still flows very easily. You can always give it a try. The only thing I do know is that TBI pumps put out 12+psi, so you will need a fuel pressure regulator to drop it to around 6psi or so. These are commonly available for gasser apps - just look in a Jegs or Summit catalog.
FWIW the 6.5's with the electronic DB4 pump used a frame mounted electric pump, and they are relatively inexpensive. That would be another option. All you need to do is replace your in-tank electric pump with a pipe and anti-vortex inlet (or an entire in-tank sender assembly from a diesel 'burb)and put one of those pumps on the frame rail near the fuel tank.