AZ79K5Project said:
Not completely true. The chassis ground is fine for non amplified signals. The amplifer will amplify ALL noise, including the noise from the other components. The best ground is at the battery.
Medium and High end equipment ALL says not to connect to chassis. Run a dedicated ground to the battery as well as the +.
Actually, it is true, for the most part.

While running a ground wire back to the battery is the best solution for noise rejection (but generally not the best for resistance/voltage drop), it is not a necessity unless there is another problem. As a matter of fact, the better the amplifier, the less likely that a chassis ground will create noise. Here's what Richard Clark (considered one of the leading minds in car audio today) has to say on the subject:
"the reason it's usually not a good idea to connect the amp to the cars metal chassis is that a lot of amps don't have good signal to supply ground isolation-------and if they lack good isolation they may not have good ground to case isolation---------and if thats the case there is a high possibility of noise------if you are confident that the amp has good isolation (AC isolation as measured with a bridge----not a VOM) it will not matter at all if you connect it to the chassis or anything else--------with good isolation it wouldn't even matter if you attached it to the positive battery post" -
http://www.carsound.com/cgi-bin/UBB_CGI/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=1;t=020533
Yes, if you create a ground loop situation, or mount your amplifier's chassis directly to the sheet metal, its likely to cause noise no matter how good your amp is, but that's an installation problem, not necessarily a grounding problem based on being to the chassis. A quality amplifier, mounted to a wooden/non-metalic amp rack, will negate much of the power supply to chassis isolation problems Richard was speaking of, and can be chassis grounded (most of the time).
And, as the original poster said, when he disconnected the amp, the noise stayed. So we were talking about a low level signal issue. Also remember, the higher the signal voltage, the better the noise rejection (actually, the further the distance between the noise floor and the signal level, but that's a discussion for another day). Low level signals need more protection than do higher voltage signals. An amplifier will amplify noise introduced into the low-level signal (ie: RCA cables) just as much as it will the true signal material.
JL Audio is the only large manufacturer I can think of off the top of my head that actually does recommend running a ground cable back to the battery. Im sure there are others, but its by no means the norm.
I would recommend spending the time/money to run a ground cable back to the battery only after exhausting all other possibilities. Its certainly a possible problem, but by no means a necessity.
Hope this helps.
