GM did stamp axle codes on the axle tubes somewhere--usually not where they tell you to look though!--we often had to wire brush both axle tubes and find the code whenwe'd pull one (or previous to yanking one ) out of a donor at the junkyard--one you find the code ,which is usually 3 letters like "GTR" as an example,a dealer parts counterman can look up the code and tell you what it came from,the ratio,whether or not it was posi,and the year ...somtimes just pulling the cover off is faster & easier,but we prefered to not open up and drain one if possible,we had enough waste oil to dispose of,and if it turned out the customer didn't buy it for whatever reason,we now had an "empty" diff that would sweat and rust up inside to store!..