leaner=meaner!
I've run holley 450 CFM "economaster" carbs on 2 different 454's with excellent results on the street--lots of guys said "you'll melt the pistons",or "the valves will burn" because they thought it was too lean..they never pinged,or ran hot..and both ran much peppier than the ailing Q-jets they replaced..got 2-3 more mpg too..
To those who say a 470 CFM is "too small",I say "Bull"!..they made GM motors as large as 455 cubic inches with rochester TWO barrel carbs,that flowed only about 390 CFM's,and you don't hear of them having any troubles..Of course a larger carb WILL give more fuel and air,and consequently more power--but there is a limit to how big you can go as well..many of those 2 bbl motors not only gave better gas mileage--they also made more tourque than the 4 bbl versions!..
If you go TOO big,you can flood the motor with too rich a mixture--however,I've seen 1150 Holley "Dominator" carbs re-jetted that run well and deliver decent mileage--those huge barrels let lots of AIR in too,and by cutting back on the amount of fuel,mileage can be improved--at the expense of some ponies,but with those huge barrels you can get a lot of "bogging" if you open the throttle quickly..
Smaller CFM carbs keep the mixture velocity fast,and thats important for complete combustion and quick throttle response..I would not be one bit afraid to try a 470 CFM carb..many older AFB's were 425 CFM,and Holley makes a 390 CFM 4 bbl too..I've seen them on everything from 4 cylinder corvairs with aftermarket manifolds,to big block chevy's,and they run quite well with them..you won't get the same HP as a bigger carb,but close,and much better economy.. bigger isn't always better when it comes to carbs...
