Only if the T-case is in 4WD and/or there is a locker in front. With an open diff you can lock the hubs and turn as tight as you want as long as you are in 2WD.
An 89 probably came with a auto hubs and definitely with a part-time transfer case. If the hub is smooth and says "4x4", they are auto hubs. If there is a dial or knob to turn, they are manual hubs. The process to engage the auto hubs is to stop, put the T-case in 4WD and drive. To unlock, put it back in 2WD and then back up. Manual hubs are self explanatory.
The process to check engagement (as given by previous posts) is the same regardless of what kind of hub you have. Their job is to tie the wheel/hub to the axleshaft.