w/o shroud every truck i've ever built would get hot while crawling/goin slo, or was in grass hood deep, install a shroud and it would be fine,
a shroud makes the fan pull air thru the entire surface area of the radiator(corners), while just a fan actually only pulls air thru just the size of diameter of the fan is and, running no shroud will allow fan effiency to drop also, as air moves around end and edge of blade, stirring air infront of enegine, instead of pulling air threw the radiator...like a boxless speaker will cancel most sound by air just moving around edge of speaker...but if you have a large enuff radiator, it will cool w/o shroud,..
i.e. we put a becool rad in a sbc toyota that was overheating w 4 row rad b/c it was to tight for shroud, so it didn't have 1, the increase in effiency of the becool alum. radiator made up for lack of shroud and idles in traffic fine now...so if radiator is borderline small, a shroud will increase the effiency and allow said radiator to keep engine cool, while it wouldn't w/o shroud
i have a friend who had a cat radiator of some sort on a bogger,..measured prolly 30''wx28''hx8-10'' thick, his hood has a rectangular hole cut in it where the top tank sticks thru(actually didn't look to terrible) water pump pulley bolted on w/o fan...also tractor pull headers thru hood, its such a huge radiator, he has no engine fan, theres 1 11or12'' electric fan , if it got hotit'll cool it down