The bigger master for bigger calipers assumption may not be correct. I have a 1990 K5, D60 front with stock reman calipers and a 2002 AAM10.5 rear with stock reman calipers (which are huge). Running a stock K5 master, vacuum booster. Locks the tires up fine and the balance is good too. I added a Willwood proportioning valve to the rear because I was expecting to need to dial the brakes back a bit. I have never needed to adjust the rear. 37" Toyos.
I have never read here that there is a single recipe for great brakes when you start swapping parts. I was pretty worried about dialing in my truck when I started changing axles. Some guys go through all sorts of masters, change calipers, and still never love their setups. Others seem to just work fine with random parts. I may have got lucky, but I expect its because I am disc/disc of similar size, 1 ton stuff.
I know this isn't very helpful advise, but you are going to have to do some research here about trucks with a similar axle setup and probably try a couple setups until you are happy. The K30 master may solve it but with stock 2500 rear SF drums its hard to guess what the results may be.