Won't the fan be fused by the breaker still?
Yep, if you get the power from the same source as now, assuming that its fused now.
Tell the truth, I would check that given what we see now.
I was talking on the phone while typing that last, helping someone else out, and I was thinking that you might be planning on running a new power line into the attic.
But you are probably just planning on tying the hot wire directly to the fan inside that box.

