In general the dual will have more power boost than a single of the same size. Up to a point, if you need more power, you increase the size of the booster, since its Pounds Per Square Inch of surface area that does the boosting.
And air pressure is pretty much the same no matter what size booster you have.
But, you start running out of room under the hood for a big booster, so they went to dual chambers on some trucks.
That way, you could have an 8 inch dual do more work than an 11 inch single.
Or you could do like Ford did on my 1966 2 ton. Put a remote booster underneath the truck mounted on the frame.
Lots of room down there.
I think its about a 15 inch booster.