I dont think you NEED to look for a different carb, but those books should explain what exactly that port is for...as I remember on my 85, it seemed like it was a well vent that went to the charcoal cannister for emissions purposes.
A Quad is a vaccum secondary type carb...meaning when enough airflow flows through the primaries, the venturi action creates the secondary air valve to open...now that can be controlled in about 111 different combinations....metering rods, hangers, springs, etc can all be changed to "tune" it to your combination...but I've ran a 305 quad on a 350 with Vortec heads, 460 lift cam, and .030 flat tops, and all I did was drill out the primary jets by two drill sizes...now these are very small drill bits and I don't remember what size they were, but that modification alone allowed it to idle really good on the 350. There may have been more performance available had I got into tuning the other items, but it ran pretty good, so rather than mess it up, I left it like that.
You can get a good rebuild kit from NAPA...a jiffy kit is a decent one and readily available. Be sure to check things like the choke pulloff, and set the angle of the choke plate etc...it will all be in the kit how to do that.