its complicated...
A carb that is too big will not only deliver too much fuel for a smaller engine to handle,it also allows too much air in also...when you open all 4 barrels,the velocity of the air going in drops dramaticaly,and can cause a "bog" or "flat spot" until the rpm's come up enough to recover some vacuum...the "speed" the air enters the intake and carb at is very important...smaller venturies on smaller carbs increase the velocity,and keep the fuel air mixture moving faster,allowing the engine to breathe better,fuel and air to mix more thouroghly,and prevent bogging or stalling...
I know it sounds backwards,but its true...at least on small CID engines with limited breathing heads and small intake valves,and a stock cam...this is why most 4 barrel carbs have an "air valve" or "vacuum secondaries",so they open slowly,rather than open wide instantly..even on larger motors,the secondary barrels "air valve" butterfly never fully opens,to keep the velocity of the fuel/air mixture moving quickly,to avoid bogging or stalling...it only opens as far as the motor can pull it open...
I had my 600 Edelbrock on my 307 in my van before--it ran crappy unless I feathered the gas,and avoided using the secondaries--same held true when I adapted it to my 250 six in my C10..floor it quick,and it would bog out and lay an egg,or stall--baby it,it ran great!.I actually disconnected the secondary barrels,and it was a lot better!--..
Putting a 2 bbl carb with small venturies on both made a huge difference--not only in throttle response,but fuel mileage and power as well..when it comes to carburation,bigger isn't always better,specially on smaller engines...a stock 305 2bbl carb is roughly 350 CFM--thats all a stock motor needs to run most efficiently...anything more than 500CFM is a waste...and will make LESS power than the correct size carb would..
