Easy way to adjust the starter drive clearance..
Use a 1/8" drill bit or allen wrench between the starter armature shaft and the outside of the flywheel teeth..the clearance is correct when the drill bit or allen wrench just fits snug in between the two--if not,add or remove shims until it does..
I found this method on the instructions that came with a rebuilt starter years ago,tried it,and it worked perfect on the first shot...so I've been using it ever since..
Other methods require using a small screwdriver to push the starter gear out (there is a hole in the starter nose for that purpose--take off the positive cable first or the starter will start cranking when you force the starter drive into mesh with the flywheel !)--then they say to use a wire feeler gauge between the flywheel teeth and the starter drive gear at the bottom of the tooth...this only takes 4 hands,and is dam near impossible to perform lying under the truck!..
Or you can just add or remove shims repeatedly until it "sounds right"..in my experience the less times you loosen & tighten starter bolts the better off you are...the block's threads can get boogered up easily or get "loose" and cause more grief..also make sure there is no crud jammed into the bottom of the block's bolt hole threads...that can make the bolts bottom out before tightening against the starter--or worse,push the crud into the casting as you tighten the bolt,and possibly crack it..