I recall a early 70's Buick Electra we had in shop class that belonged to the Carpentry shop teacher ,had the Y-pipe collapse internally on his 455 V8,it would only run below 2500 rpms or so,any more throttle would make it want to buck & stall out..
Even the auto repair shop teacher couldn't figure out what was wrong with it--our teacher hooked up a vacuum gauge and watched it as he gunned the engine,and noted when he let off the throttle,it took longer for the gauge to return to normal readings compared to another car we hooked it too,which indicated excess back pressure..
We replaced the Y-pipe and the car ran good again..the auto shop teacher was a bit miffed our teacher solved the issue--didn't believe the Y-pipe was the cause,he insisted he'd found some other problem he wasn't telling about--he cut the old Y-pipe up into 3" pieces and sure enough,about 8" past the passenger side manifold,the double layer of pipe was collapsed almost completely shut for about 3" !..
I've seen clogged catalitic converters do the same thing,and some had the "guts" blow out of the converter,and got stuck in the muffler baffles,causing an intermittent stalling or "no power" issue ..