Usually metric bolts will have metric hex and stamped with 8.8 or 9.8 ,the strength rating similar to grade 5 or 8 SAE bolts..
SAE bolts will have 3 lines on the head to indicate grade 5,and 6 lines to indicate grade 8..
Every pre '87 SBC I have had to remove bell housing bolts from were 3/8 x 16 course thread,but I wouldn't be surprised if GM used metrics on some later ones,my 82 GMC has a mixture of SAE and Metric bolts,makes repairs more frustrating,especially when the metric bolts "almost" match up with SAE threaded holes,like the alternator bolts,15mm head and 10 mm threads,its easy to strip a 3/8" by putting the wrong bolt in a hole..
Most of the transmission bell housing bolts I've removed were 1-1/4" long,the one for the dipstick is sometimes a threaded stud with a hex ,that has another 1/2" of thread past the hex to attach the dipstick tube to with a nut..