Well, I assume those primitive ECM's also had a limp mode, but even if they didn't, the mixture control setup is still spring loaded...without the solenoid "pulsing" (disconnected from the ECM) to meter fuel, the needles just stay all the way out of the jets.
In the same Cutlass that had the problem with the ECM, I have swapped in a 403 for the 307. However, I still want(ed) to run the CCC system, and was planning on making it work. There are a few variances in the "calibration" internally of the carburetor, so making one work on other engines is "iffy" at best, and will take some serious effort.
IMO at this point, fitting TBI or multi-port is about as much effort, with more gains. That may end up being the route I take. Just sorry you got stuck with one of those carbs. At one point a few people were working with these things, but as they came to know the ECM's, and the effort it would take to make the primitive systems work how they wanted, it seems to have been decided that a TBI or multiport retrofit would be "easier" since the ECM portion has already been well documented, and more and more injection stuff is coming out that makes retrofitting even easier.