Basically like was said the shims make the pinion point up more and eases driveline vibrations. The front is a trade off... the more degree the worse drivability you will have with the alignment. Try and go the smallest shim possible. If you drop your tcase you are going to hurt the angle more on your front driveshaft (but it will ease it for the rear). Generally there is a compromise on the front to allow decent drivability, yet allow the vibes to be not very bad in 4wd. Most trucks are converted to part time now and most times your don't need to be going 55 plus in 4wd. If it is that slick out slow down to 55 in 4wd or whatever speed. What i have seemed to find in my research is w/ 6" springs usually need 4 degree springs w/ the tcase dropped, or 2 degree shims with no drop. I curently have about a 8 to 10 degree shim in the rear for my cv shaft w/ no tcase drop and a 2 degree shim up front.
-Mikey
1987 Chevy K5 Blazer- 350 TBI
<a target="_blank" href=http://coloradok5.com/gallery/captcrunch>http://coloradok5.com/gallery/captcrunch</a>