A real high end pressure pot type cabinet has a seperation vacume on it too. Since what gets blasted off is lighter then the grit it sucks the lighter particulate out of the air inside the cabinet so it does not get mixed with the grit, the grit falls to the bottom of the funnel ready to be dumped back into the pressure pot once empty. Without a seperator it looses some of its cutting capacity as the grit gets diluted with blasted particulate ie rust, paint etc. For home use, it's not a big deal at all really. Only problem with these units is they have a big foot print, are for industrial use and require 220V power.
At the last machine shop I worked at, it was a hi-tech coating company. We had 14 grit blast cabinets from small 36W X 24D to full 10' W X 20'D X 10' H walk in blast building. The walk in used an external pressure pot that took about 200lbs of grit so we didn't have to keep filling it every 5 minutes. If full we could blast for about 20 mins.
Our smaller cabinets were all built in pressure pot units, some with vacume seperators and some without. The ones without were for "dirty" blasting/cleaning. Our other cabinets with seperators also had timers on the cabinets so once the grit had been used for a determined amount of time the machine would shut off and the grit had to be changed and the timer reset. Old grit would not give the required surface finish pre coating application.
Also, whats being blasted off for aircraft and aerospace parts is contamination. The grit can become contaminated and if not seperated the part being blasted can have particulate imbedded into the part which comprimises the integrity on the addhesion of the coating applied. Our grit blast cabinets were top of the line units, and we used every type of grit on the market.
I had a cabinet at home and would get good used grit free as it was just disposed of after it could not be used anymore. We had 55gal drums of old grit waiting to be hauled away, some good, some not good to use at all. I would bring 5gal buckets and take how ever much I wanted. My boss said it's getting dumped so take what you want. I learned alot about grit blasting at that shop for damn sure.