Ok here we go, the actuators are either gas or worm drive.
Gas versions are self contained and are somewhat like a glow plug sealed into a gas chamber, glow plug heats up gas expands pushes plunger to shift the collar over. 2 wires running to them.
Worm drives are on a screw type shaft it turns and a nut of sorts pushes the collar over. Also 2 wires running to them. IIRC they was on 97+.
Neither one is very reliable in the cold. The gas ones cool off and relese. The worm drives seam to get too cold and perhaps the grease inside dont allow it to turn inside. I dont know exactly why the worm drives dont work well in the cold. They seam to not engauge at all, whereas the gas ones engauge then relese when they get cold. Once my 97 gets the clutch fixed Im going to purchase the posi-loc as mentioned.
Now for the snap sound, there is a wishbone lookin fork inside and a collar I have seen both break. Also some years used a fine spline on the slip shaft of the front driveline. With alot of miles they wear out then when power is applied they twist and "POP" Thats what my 97 was doing. It seamed to be in 4wd until you applied very much power then it would make a loud pop sound. I thought for sure something in the diff was fragged. Thats the other possibility is something broke in the front diff.