I used to be of the opinion that the 10/12 bolt was fine for my truck too, since it's 99% street. Blowing up the carrier on the street changed my mind. Of course, without the gov-lock the carrier wouldn't be in two pieces, but the pinion gears would still be taking a beating even in an open
The 14SF not being stronger is incorrect. I'm not an expert on this thing, but for one, the axles are all 33 spline. No stock 10 or 12 bolt has that. I'd have to assume the axles themselves are larger, since the axle tubes are larger than the 10/12 bolt. Since the tubes are larger, that means you will have less axle bearing speed. I'm sure axle diameter, etc is on the board here somewhere, but I couldn't find the weight difference.
The ring gear is 9.5", and the pinion is going to be larger/stronger as well of course.
You lose 1" of ground clearance over a 10/12 bolt.
Weight penalty I doubt is much more. MAYBE a disk brake swap would bring them closer in weight?
The real problem IMO is that you will end up with potential gear ratio difference swapping an axle, and then there is the whole 6-8 lug issue. I found a 6 lug that was already under a K5, so no work on the perches for me, but that would be an issue, unless you got 6 lug axles from a later truck, and swapped them into an earlier C/K 14SF housing. Lockers and what not seem to be pricey for the SF as well, but maybe that is just what happens when you start dealing with lockers and larger rear axles.
I think the slight bit of weight penalty, plus loss of clearance, is going to be worth it over having a weaker piece under the truck. Is the 9" that much more expensive than beefing up the 12 or a swap over to 14SF?
The guys that have broken the 12 bolts, I'd be curious to hear what exactly they have broken. I bet there are just as many failures that WEREN'T the axleshaft as there are axleshaft failures. Just speculating here, but maybe a few will post up on their experiences. In any case, a 14SF axleshaft alone will hold up to what a 12 bolt axleshaft will not.