production of hydrogen requirements
electricity, water, stainless steel, potassium hrydroxide or sodium hydroxide and a containment device. no fossil fuels needed
So where does this electricity come from? Unless you have a windmill in your backyard making electricity, and scooping water out of the creek with a bucket, you are using fossil fuels at some point in time.
I like the idea of extracting hydrogen from water and using it as a fuel, but the technology simply is not there yet to make it really feasible in everyday use.
The issue with being able to fill up a car with water and go is that it just takes a LOT of water, and thus the hydrogen extracted from it, to equal the same BTU (energy content) of a 20 gal. tank of gasoline.
The next step is having the water already converted to hydrogen at a fuel station and thus just filling the car with hydrogen to avoid the volume and weight issues of carrying enough water. But now you are talking about completely changing the infrastructure of the United States to support this. Do you know what type of water pumping stations and other electrical requirements would be needed to support large scale hydrogen production?
Hey, don't get me wrong. I would love to see hydrogen technology take off, and some day it might, but right now I'm not sure if this is the answer or not.
Back on the topics of "cars use to get XXX mpg years ago but now they don't". That is because of a combination of things, mainly that manufacturers were required to reduce the emissions levels of vehicles and increase the safety of them by the government, and the public demand was for more powerful vehicles with more "options".
It's like the old saying "cheap, quick, or good....pick any two you want but you can't have all three". It's really hard to make an engine option go from 150 to 300 HP to satisfy the consumer, meet the emissions requirements of the government, and have super-dooper gas mileage. The emissions part is a requirement, so pick either power or gas mileage...and that's just for the engine itself. Now place that in a car that is heavier because of all of the crumple zones, airbags, and electronic controls required for safety, and then add all of the high-zoot stereo, power 28-way adjustable seats, and leg massagers the average customer wants.