bolt Axle Usage
12-bolt axles were installed on all SS350's (with the exception of 1969 SS350's with Powerglide transmissions, see note below), all SS396's, and all Z28's.
In addition, 12-bolt axles were installed on the following cars:
1967-68 L30/M20 cars from Feb 1967 through the end of the 1968 model year.
1969 cars with the LM1 engine. The 12 bolt axle was used with all manual transmissions and almost all automatic transmissions (a limited number of LM1 automatics have 10 bolt axles).
Some 1969 cars with the L65 engine (which replaced the LM1 engine in January 69). Most L65 axles were 10 bolts, but some, especially near the start of L65 production, were 12 bolts.
All models with the 1969 JL8 factory 4-wheel disc brake option.
Most 1967 6-cylinder and 327 cars that were ordered with both positraction and axle ratios not commonly ordered in 10-bolt axle applications (2.73 and 3.55). The 2.73 ratio with positraction appears to have been only available with a 12-bolt axle in 1967, presumedly to reduce inventory. There is limited data on the 3.55 ratio axles, but it shows a mix of 10- and 12-bolt axle usage. (The more commonly ordered 3.08 axle with positraction was a 10-bolt unit.)
Note: GM documentation indicates that 1969 SS350s and LM1s with automatic transmissions received a 10-bolt rear axle. So far only SS350 cars with Powerglides have been observed to consistently have 10 bolt axles. Please contact us if you have a 1969 car with this drivetrain.