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uhmm 1 ton were 10,000 GVW not 16,000, 1
16,000 was what the heaviest 6400 trucks weighed GVW from at least 47-53, and is about same GVW as a C60
3/4 ton base GVW was 7500 and 1/2 ton base GVW was 5000
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GCWR is gross combined weight rating, which includes the weight of the truck and trailer combined and is the most accurate way to tell if a truck can safely pull a trailer.
You're referring to GVWR which is gross vehicle weight rating, which has little to no bearing on how much weight can be towed. GVWR will tell you how much payload capacity a truck has if you subtract the actual vehicle weight (GVW) from the rating.
1/2 ton GVWR's are anywhere from 5000-6200. My K10's is over 6,000, I know that for a fact.
3/4 ton GVWR's start at 7,200. C6P package gets you to 8,600.
1 ton SRW trucks are usually 9,200
1 ton DRW trucks are typically 10,000, but can be up to 15,000 if you include the C3500HD
GCWR is factored by engine size and gear ratio. Since you can't get 4.56 gears in a 1/2 ton, the max GCWR for any particular engine combo isn't available for a 1/2 ton rig.
Either way if you're talking about a heavy trailer, the tongue weight will cause the tow vehicle to exceed either the RAWR or the GVWR anyway, so a 3/4 or 1 ton rig is necessary for any trailer with any kind of real tongue weight.
If anyone ever has any towing questions about a particular specification, shoot me a PM. I have a pretty good understanding of tow ratings at a whole. Number one recommendation I can give you is WEIGH YOUR TOW VEHICLE! Don't guess. Weigh it full of tools, gas, and with you in it, and subtract that from your GCWR to get your tow rating. DON'T rely on factory "Gross Trailer Weight" specs which don't take into account the additional people in your vehicle or all that extra crap you brought with you or the dog and his gear and all the optional equipment that added weight to your truck before it even rolled off the assembly line.
That said, no offense is intended, but I suggest that you read up a little more. GVW is simply "Gross Vehicle Weight" which is absolutely impossible to say that it was this weight for this vehicle, etc., as no two trucks weigh the same amount.