Ok, either I missed something, or something is not adding up. Just to verify, with no boost, does the pedal go either to the floor, a long way, but not all the way, or short distance but spongy?
If, like Chris says, it goes about 3 inches and then gets hard enough that you cannot press it farther with both feet, then I suspect I know what the problem is.....
First, I am pretty sure that we do not have an air problem. If there was air, you would get the geyser when you release the pedal.
The geysers at first are normal. They occur when the piston is starting to pressurize the fluid, but the intake ports have not fully closed off yet.
If he is now getting a hard pedal with no boost, and good travel with boost, then I do not think there is a defect with the hydraulics anymore.
The booster may be causing a problem, but his replacing it should handle that. If he can still not lock up the brakes, then it is either really slick brake pads, the wrong size MC, or a combination of the two.
It could also be a bad wheel bearing, but I suspect you would have noticed that.
He may wind up needing a prop valve, but not because the brakes are not working well, but because the front or back is working too well and locking up too fast.
BTW, many of the boosters have an adjustable shaft. Making it longer will give you more pedal, but you have to be careful not to cause the brakes to drag.
If its too long, the MC will not retract fully, and hold pressure on the calipers. But, if its too short, you will have to push the pedal too far to engage the brakes.