I've only taken the cover off the injector pump once ,on my '85 Suburban,it refused to start after sitting a few months and I suspected the fuel shutoff solenoid wasn't opening fully..
I was very nervous ,not knowing what I was getting into--but the cover came off ok and I found the "bowl" was rather dirty at the bottom and the fuel smelled stale,so I used carb cleaner to flush it clean,and worked the solenoid and its linkage by hand after that and it did seem to free up and move much easier..
I have an '87 6.2 for parts (busted crank) and I was going to swap the solenoid off that pump onto the one in the Burb,but it was a slightly different design,so I ended up leaving the Burb's pump alone..
When I put the cover back on it I was fearing it would run away when I got it to start,but evidently I did it right--it did race up a few times after it finally fired up,but I think it was just the carb cleaner or excess fuel being burnt off,after a few seconds of terror,it slowed down to a normal idle and seemed to be back to normal again..
I now do not feel very confident knowing a diesel can suddenly decide to run away wide open without much if any warning,if it develops a sudden oil control issue or fuel related issue..
It would be a very scary scenario in city traffic,and probably worse on a highway..and by the time you got out and tried getting the air cleaner off to smother it,you might have a few connecting rods stick in your head when it blows apart..
Another reason to not like a diesel..it might KILL ya!..

Granted its "rare",but not an impossibility on a high mileage engine.
Be nice if there was some kind of a choke plate on the intake,tha'ts cable operated you could pull closed if it did try to runaway..