pplblazerdude
1/2 ton status
Since the comment of a better alternator has been brought up. What is everyone running. Currently I have the stock denso 10si case I do believe a 3 wire. What does everyone recommend?
I've got a second battery and want to look into this stuff more.I was running a dual battery system with a diode isolator to support my winch and offroad head lights... until there was a short in the system somewhere and my alternator, both batteries, and isolator all got fried.
I did some research on a new setup and instead of the diode isolator, I went with a "smart relay" or "automatic charging relay". It's a newer form of technology than the diode isolator system. This is the one I got - http://bluesea.com/category/2/productline/overview/387
The install was very easy, and there are a few benefits. It is supposed to protect the charging system from itself if there is a short... i.e the battery can't ruin the alternator like my original setup allowed. Also, the charging is more efficient... with the diode system you get a voltage drop, which doesn't happen with the smart relay.
The one downside to the smart relay is there is a small constant current draw on the battery. However as long as you drive your car every so often and don't let it sit for a year it shouldn't be a problem.

I keep thinking that there's no perfect setup.
I want a dual battery.
I want to be able to switch if one dies on me and go off the other one to start.
I do not want a constant draw on either/both.
I want to have extra power as needed with a minimum of fuss: I do not expect to use a winch, but aux lights? Sure.
I feel like I sound like Spaulding asking for a hot dog. Am I going to get nothing and like it?
I think I pretty much said the same thingA big alternator does not do any good if you can't start your motor. I run two batteries and they serve me well. When my key is in the off position, the solenoid disconects my aux battery. I have left my headlights on and drained my main battery. I open my hood, switch the solenoid to self-jump, and start my motor. Tell me, how is a bigger alternator going to help me in that situation?
My alternator is just fine and charges my system adaquetly. I was just after the extra battery capacity and back-up battery security. That is what I took from the OP question as well.
Regardless I would still install a larger alternator FIRST! The batteries job is to start the car. Once the car is started all current should come from the alternator.
If you want a reserve battery I would install a switch with a solenoid so you can add it or remove it when you want.
I was running a dual battery system with a diode isolator to support my winch and offroad head lights... until there was a short in the system somewhere and my alternator, both batteries, and isolator all got fried.
I did some research on a new setup and instead of the diode isolator, I went with a "smart relay" or "automatic charging relay". It's a newer form of technology than the diode isolator system. This is the one I got - http://bluesea.com/category/2/productline/overview/387
The install was very easy, and there are a few benefits. It is supposed to protect the charging system from itself if there is a short... i.e the battery can't ruin the alternator like my original setup allowed. Also, the charging is more efficient... with the diode system you get a voltage drop, which doesn't happen with the smart relay.
The one downside to the smart relay is there is a small constant current draw on the battery. However as long as you drive your car every so often and don't let it sit for a year it shouldn't be a problem.
I=V/R Where V=Voltage R= impedence of load I=currentDiodes have roughly a .7 volt drop, but there will be no current drop.
Not all diodes. Most good isolators use Schottkey diodes, wich will be 0.3-0.4, although it does vary with the load through it. The only problem with the drop is the heat dissipation. The voltage drop can be compensated for by putting a similar diode on your alternator sense line. Some isolators have this built in.Diodes have roughly a .7 volt drop, but there will be no current drop.

I'm in a mood, so I figured I would jump in and stir things up.....
If voltage drops, often current increases.
As long as W=V x I and W is constant. This is why you can burn a motor up with low voltage.
The voltage drop across a semiconductor junction is different than the voltage drop across a resistance.
That drop is the turn-on voltage for the junction, and is independent of the current drawn.
Its a constant voltage drop.
For a silicon junction, .7volts is the most common. Germanium junctions are in the .2 to .3 range.
Most of the cheap power diodes are .7 volts. Some of the later designs have different drops.
And, don't forget, its .7 volts per diode. If you stack diodes for some reason, you lose .7V each.
If you wire the isolator so that the voltage sense line is on the other side of it from the alternator, then it becomes a non-issue. Since the alternator will put out enough voltage to maintain the correct voltage at the sense point.
And R can stand for impedance, but Z is more common.
But, in this case since we are dealing with DC, there is no impedance after the circuit reaches full voltage.
However, you can talk about input or output impedance even when there is no inductor or capacitor in the circuit.

It also allows me to use them to weld without removing them from the truck.