As I recall, on my '74 there are two wires to the motor for the two speeds, which are negative switched (i.e. the hot side of the motor is always hot and the ground side gets switched on and off.)
You could, then, use a SPDT center-off switch, with one side being low speed, the center being off, and the other side being high speed.
To replicate the factory off-low-high you'd need a custom switch like, well, the factory one.
Any reason you don't want to use the factory one?
And yeah, you'd prolly wanna use a relay, unless you get a big honkin 20A switch which would be kinda big in the dash. Again, why not use factory? Custom dash?
Oh, you may ask about wiring colors ... I have some aftermarket schematics on my Brochures site, linked below. Specifically
http://brochures.slosh.com/wiring/70%20-%2076%20Chassis.pdf
IIRC, light blue (maybe with a black stripe) is grounded for low speed, so I think the yellow (maybe with black stripe) is the high speed... but it's been a while. If this doesn't jive with your truck, either get you a real Chevy wiring diagram or post up and remind me and I'll go dig up the one for my '74.
-- A