How to Bleed
- Do not start the engine until the system is fully bled. Doing so may cause damage to the power steering components. Pump internals are metal on metal. Any air in the system can cause metal to metal contact and damage.
- Raise the front wheels off the ground, or remove the pitman arm or tie rod.
- Turn steering wheel fully to the left.
- Fill fluid reservoir to “full cold” level. Leave cap off.
- With an assistant checking the fluid level and condition, turn the steering wheel slowly and smoothly lock to lock until fluid level drops in pump reservoir. If fluid level has not dropped, no fluid has moved through the system. This normally indicates a large bubble in the reservoir or pump. Until this bubble passes, no fluid will circulate through the system.
— On systems with coolers, winches, or Rock Ram assist you may need to cycle in excess of 40 times.
— Do not turn the steering wheel fast as this will cause the fluid to overflow the reservoir. Trapped air may cause fluid to overflow. Thoroughly clean any spilled fluid to allow for leak check.
- Check fluid constantly to ensure proper level and that no bubbles exist.
— If you see any signs of bubbles, recheck all connections then repeat the steps above.
— Fluid level should be steady (Rock Ram’s level will vary slightly).
- Disable engine from starting. (Non Hydro Boost Brake Systems)
— Crank engine several revolutions. If fluid level drops, there is compressed air trapped in the system. Repeat above steps until fluid level is stable.
— If fluid foams while cranking, wait 10 minutes or more until dispersed air has time to accumulate and purge through the reservoir.
- Continue above steps until fluid level remains constant and no air bubbles are visible.
- If you have a hydro boost brake system continue, if not skip to Step 11.
- Hydro Boost Systems Only
— Discharge the Hydro Boost brake unit by performing three full presses on the brake pedal.
— Watch power steering reservoir for any bubbling, foaming or burping.
— Once foam clears, crank engine until it just catches and shut off.
— Discharge Hydro Boost unit with three full presses of the brake pedal.
— Repeat these steps until no air or foam is seen in the reservoir.
— If brake pedal feels soft, spongy or funny, system is not fully bled.
— Repeat above steps.
- Enable engine to start. With engine idling, maintain fluid level.
- Reinstall reservoir cap.
- Return wheels to center.
- Lower front wheels to ground or reinstall pitman arm or tie rod if removed in Step 2.
- Run engine for two minutes. Turn steering wheel in both directions.
- Do not hold steering wheel against the stops.
- Verify the following conditions:
— Smooth power assist
— Noiseless operation
— Proper fluid level
— No system leaks
— Proper fluid condition
— No bubbles, foam, or discoloration
If all conditions are satisfied, the bleeding procedure is complete.
If any problem exists, turn off engine and see Special Conditions below.