ok, well in that case (and that makes perfect sense), is there any way to convert the full time np203 to a locker type differential (or any type of differential that sends power to the axles with the most traction)?
again... 4wd noob
Ok, the 203 has an internal differential because its a full time t-case. In 4 hi, it can send any amount of power to either the front or rear axle (50/50, 100/0, 0/100 and anything in between). For instance, in 4hi, a 203 equipped truck could be spinning only one tire (out of the four!) in low traction conditions.
When you shift the t-case into 4hi-lock, it locks the center differential. This means that the power is split 50/50 front to rear and you'll be spinning at least one front tire and one rear tire. When you ask if there is a "locker' option for the 203, its already there. Its not an advantage, it simply allows the power distribution that any other t-case offers while allowing the truck to be driven on asphalt while in 4WD (which necessitates an internal differential in the t-case)
Most t-cases don't have an internal differential like the 203 and hence split the power 50/50 any time they are shifted into 4WD.
Traction-wise, the 203 offers absolutely no advantage. When its shifted into 4hi-lock or 4lo-lock it offers exactly the same power distribution as a part time case.
The whole "sends power to the tire with the most traction" thing is probably from an advertisement you have seen. There are some modern traction control devices that attempt to force torque from the wheel that's slipping to the one that's not (via wheel speed sensors, they apply the brakes to the spinning tire to "trick" the open diff and apply force to the other tire). These systems work ok but are nowhere near a locking differential.
Limited slip differentials (in the axles) attempt to apply some force to the tire with less traction but in general they aren't very effective unless you're in very low traction situations (mud, snow).
Lockers or spools (in the axles) provide the most traction, period. They force each tire to recieve equal power regardless of traction, insuring that each tire always receives as much power as you give it.