Use the old "9V Battery" trick....
Apply power (briefly) to the speaker using a battery, and note whether the speaker travels OUT or IN...
If it goes OUT, then note the wire position on the battery you are using, because they are CORRECT (postive is POSITIVE, negative is NEGATIVE)
If the speaker pulls IN, then the polarity is reversed on your test battery.
This works well for subs and coax's and stuff like that...it's pretty useless for standalone tweeters since you'll never be able to see them move....they do sell expensive equipment to "detect" polarity. Looks kind of like a "stud finder" with some LEDs that indicate positive of negative pulses coming off the speaker....cool stuff!