Actually you can run the 350 injectors with a 305 PROM. My understanding is that since the injector sizing is proportionate to engine size, although the amount of time the injector is pulsed stays the same, since the injector is "larger", fuel delivery is not as much of an issue as it might otherwise be. In any case, I've been running the 305 ECM/PROM on my 350 for about 1000 miles, and it has given no indication it is being starved of fuel. Plugs look good, no pinging, no codes. I guarantee it's not OPTIMAL, but it will work until you can get a PROM burned that works better.
You would definitely need 350 injectors though, and if you haven't priced them out, you might want to. I would expect that used "good" injectors will run you $25 each unless you find a real steal. IIRC around $60 each new, although I'd check on that first.
The ESC module is another difference 305 to 350, and that is another $50 or so if you buy GM.
You will probably be better off finding another setup that comes with 350 specific stuff. These prices are why finding a complete unit you can use is typically much more cost effective than piecing together something. You should be able to get a complete 350 setup for $500 or so. Check over at thirdgen.org in the classified section. Probably have multiples of what you need/want.
You can also look for the very first TPI manifolds, as they were "old style" intake bolt pattern, which will save you some hassle and perhaps money.