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What's a unit bearing

Mastiff

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I've been trying to use google to find a description of the difference between a unit bearing and a traditional front end. Can someone explain or point me to something? Just trying to keep up my understanding.
 
You know what a normal spindle with bearings looks like right?

This is a unit bearing:

media.nl


It takes the place of the spindle, bearings, and hub.
 
You know what a normal spindle with bearings looks like right?

I've packed the bearings on my K5, but it's been a while...

This is a unit bearing:

media.nl


It takes the place of the spindle, bearings, and hub.
That helps a bit. I'd like to find pics of both of them including a little more of the axle/steering so I could get the whole picture.

I take it that people don't like these things from a reliability/repairability perspective?
 
Petersons actually just did a write up on this in last months issue.
 
I've packed the bearings on my K5, but it's been a while...

That helps a bit. I'd like to find pics of both of them including a little more of the axle/steering so I could get the whole picture.

I take it that people don't like these things from a reliability/repairability perspective?

Spindle diagram:

image012.jpg


You can see the axle shaft. Outside of that is the spindle. Outside of that are the bearings, outside of that is the hub.

The unit bearing basically takes all that and packs it into a sealed, non-serviceable unit.

I meant to keep this short and sweet but, I have too much tech floating around in my brain. Unit bearings are disliked by quite a few because they can't be serviced and some say they're pretty weak. However, they do have some advantages. Because they're sealed they're not nearly as prone to water damage. Yes, you can pull apart your hub and re-grease everything every time you submerge the hubs, but who honestly does that? Also, the axle shaft is actually supported by ID of the unit bearing quite well, which allows people to get away with smaller shafts and little to no breakage. I have no comment on the weakness aspect. I don't know enough people that have them to have any idea how strong they are. The people I know that do have them are Jeep guys, and don't wheel their junk hard enough to put them to the test anyways.

Despite their drawbacks, they are becoming more and more popular in the offroading world. Spidertrax uses them (F-350 unit bearings, the ones I posted a picture of earlier) on all of their aftermarket knuckles, and a fair numbers of competitors run their stuff.

Best example I could find of a Unit Bearing, even though it's not a four wheel drive application. Look at the lowest right picture. Imagine that with a hole through the middle to allow an axle shaft to pass through. The smaller top flange bolts to the knuckle where the spindle would normally bolt to. The bottom flange would be the lug pattern that you bolt your wheel to. Like I said, it's not a perfect example, but hopefully it's enough so that you get the general idea.

Wheel-Bearing-Wheel-Hub-And-Hub-Unit-All-in-BCA-NSK-NTN-SKF-KOYO-OEM-Number-.jpg


Also, typing in "unit bearing" on google image search brings up quite a few hits. If you're still having trouble picturing it there's plenty of stuff there to give you a better idea of where it goes and what it does. Ignore the axle shaft sticking through some of them. Yes, the shaft does pass through, just like a spindle, but it is not a permanent part of the unit bearing.

K, I'm done now, I promise.
 
Im pretty sure Ive read on here before that super duties with large tires have problems with the unit bearing wearing out real fast.
 
I've heard the same thing. But, our PSD is pushing 8,000 lbs. by itself. A good chunk of that comes from the diesel, which is sitting directly over the front axle. That kind of weight combined with large tires and minimal backspacing (both acting like big levers on the bearing) wearing them out really doesn't surprise me.

I guess I view things a little differently because the tow rig stays bone stock and the wheeling rig gets trailered.
 
Thats the kind of bearing hub our old 99 Plymoth Grand Caravan had. Had to replace on once.
 
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