Perhaps that was an overstated gap... The gaps I have are narrow enough that if I lay a piece of .030" filler rod on them it fills the gap and sits slightly above the seam.... so in reality, we're a talking closer to 1/32". I know, I know....it's a difference of 1/32" but can't we all just get along?
-G
1/32 is a 50% reduction, I do agree that is a big difference actually.
In all seriousness though.... at what point (length) does a primary tube qualify as a mid-length vs. a long-tube? 30"? 24"? 20"? Maybe having a clearer sense of that would help talk me down from the ledge.

-G
Typically a
shorty header is specifically designed to be a bolt in replacement for an exhaust manifold, which is why they don't make as much hp. The collector is limited to the collector size that the factory manifold was, and the primary tubes are shorter.
Some shorties have a larger collector, and they are
much better, but they are still very short tubes which does not leave much time for the exhaust gas to cool before it merges in the collector.
Mid length headers typically have a little longer tubes and a larger full flow collector. They typically exit at an angle down next to the transmission right under/behind the firewall. The exhaust then takes a slight bend and heads back right after the collector. These are much better than most shorties but still not a full length header, although for most applications a mid length will probably give you most of the benefits of the long tubes.
Long tubes have full length tubes that promote better scavenging and better velocity in addition to a longer time for the exhaust to cool before it merges in the collector. They typically exit down under the floorboards on most vehicles after making the complete turn down and around the firewall.
So if you think about your headers Greg, you are actually trying to build a mid length header with long tube lengths, and the main reason you are pulling it off (other than your infinite patience in the persuit of perfection) is the extra room for the fenderwell exit.
Hot gas takes up more volume than cooler gas, directly proportional via the ideal gas law (PV=nRT). So the most important place to have the flow in the exhaust is immediately after the cylinder head. A stock 350 will gain hp from shorties and a better Y pipe yes, but it will still be limited. However, the moment you start changing cams, heads, or intakes, etc, then manifolds will kill a lot of the power. Here is an article showing how on a stock SBC they only gained 16 hp, but 53 ft-lbs of torque! However, the same stock manifolds on a mild performance SBC making 425 hp with headers killed almost 70 hp!
headers vs manifolds
Also, many shorty systems immediately dump into a Y pipe, which is not a big deal on some near stock engines, but on a performance build it can be a big difference. My brother picked up ~40 hp on a mild 350 SBC that was making around 425 hp by removing the shorties and Y pipe and installing long tubes. So on a performance build, I never recommend shorties or Y pipes.
A common myth is you want restriction in the exhaust to create backpressure, which is not true. If you have too large of primary tubes you will lose velocity, which hurts scavenging of the cylinders working with each other, however, most of this is done in the primary tube and collector. So in most hp builds, if the primary tube and collector are the correct size, a larger exhaust tube dia will probably not hurt, and may only help.
Yeah, JUST MAKE SURE THE FILLER IS ON THE WORK OR YOU'LL HIGH FREQ YOURSELF!!!!
Very true! I thought that was a given but it should be stated.
Want to hear something stupid, earlier this week I was firing up the TIG again to weld some stainless exhaust and I couldn't figure out why I wasn't getting any gas flow. I had a new regulator I only used a couple times, so it was suspect. I coudn't hear the gas flow so I had this bright idea to hold the TIG torch closer to my ear and tap the pedal to listen for the gas flow.

High frequency arcing onto your ear is not exactly a comfortable sensation.
Turned out in my quick TIG hookup I inadvertently hooked the torch and ground connectors backwards. No wonder I wasn't getting any gas flow, easy problem to fix after you arc your ear.

Curious...How do you finish weld with all the tubes in place??
You actually have to remove all 4 tubes and weld them all seperately, then weld them back to the header flange and collector assembly.