so i figured for other newb's, like myself, i'd post a quick how-to for installing a detroit in a 14bff. it's extremely easy - don't let it intimidate you!
ok, so lift your rig up and pop off the diff cover and remove the axle shafts - or at least pull them out a few inches.
looks like it's about time for me to give kert at DIY4x a call for a decent diff cover...
using a hammer and a punch of sharp screw driver, make a mark on the collars, and a matching mark on the axle housing (see pic below, originally done and posted by pvfjr). this is what you will use to reset the gears when you reinstall your carrier. then remove the bolt that holds the collar retainer, and then the two bearing cap bolts.
(((EDIT: LOOKS LIKE PVFJR's photo is gone)))
rotate the collars two turns clockwise, as viewed from the carrier. this means that you rotate the collar on the right (passenger side) downward 2 turns and the collar on the left upward 2 turns. one rotation is when the marks that you made line up again. don't mess this up. make sure it's exactly 2, - you can do more than that if you like, but there's no need. just remember exactly how many turns you've made. don't mess this up.
pull the carrier out. sucker's heavy, so be careful. this is what the empty housing will look like:
**a side note - if you'll be doing this on your own, you'll likely want to loosen the bolts on the ring gear before you remove it from the housing. it'll just get a touch annoying to loosen 3 bolts, get up, put the vehicle in neutral and then rotate the ring gear and then lock the tranny in gear again to hold the ring gear in place while you break the next 3 bolts loose.
if you have a buddy with you, you can do as i did. have your buddy put a box wrench over one of the bolts to hold the carrier in place and then put a socket on the other bolts with a breaker bar and crack 'em loose.
some pics of the carrier:
carrier disassembled - siders out, don't forget to pull out any shims that might be in there.
detroit sitting in place of the spiders.
put the carrier back together, install the ring gear bolts a touch more than finger tight is fine for now. then remove the bolt/wing nut that the detroit has installed in it, which holds it together.
we found it too difficult to torque the ring gear bolts down as needed without installing the carrier first. so, reinstall the carrier. rotate the collars 2 rotations (or however many you did) the opposite direction of how you did it the first time. then put the bearing caps on and the retainers.
bearing cap torque: 135 lb-ft
retainer bolt: 20 lb-ft
then torque down the ring gear bolts to 120-125 lb-ft.
reassemble the diff cover, install the axle shafts, add fluid and you're good to go. check that the detroit is working per the manual that is provided.
it's a very quick and easy process! i hit a quick trail near portland after the install, and what a difference! it was incredible how much it increases the capability of your vehicle!! i'm SUPER impressed and pleased. it's incredible!
