Also crazy to think when the C10 was built that tractor was already over 30 years old.
Until it fries then you get a 12volt starterYes. Just go 12v. I ran the original starter, it just spun faster.
I was reading about that polarizing deal. I'm betting mine needs polarized.A generator is basically an electric motor. If you put power on it, it will spin. If the engine spins it faster than it spins on it's own, it will charge. The "cutout" coil is there to connect the gen to the battery when charging, and to disconnect it from the battery when the engine is off. They make diode cutouts, that don't have any moving parts. The charge voltage should be "about" 7 volts. Since you don't have a regulator, the voltage will depend on how charged your battery already is, and how long it has been running. Your gen is probably a "3 brush" generator. The 3rd brush will be adjustable to set the current output, not voltage. If you set it too low, the battery will run down. If you set it too high, the battery will boil. The generator requires internal magnetism to begin charging. This requires you to "polarize" the gen if it has sat for awhile. With the engine off, jump the 2 terminals on the cutout coil together. Use a 10-12 gauge wire. Hold the wire onto the terminals for a couple of seconds. This will put the magnetism back into the armature. If you want to change it over to neg. ground, you would do this same thing, to put the "polarity" to neg ground.
I've changed several vehicles over to 8v. No known problems. The do make 8v regulators for gm one wire alts.I'd be worried about the added voltage messing up the points.